The Calling of Saint Matthew - Analysis

Museo Del Prado

Artist: Juan de Pareja

Date: 1661

Location Created: Madrid, Spain

Art Form: Oil Painting

Introduction

The Calling of Saint Matthew by Juan de Pareja is a stunning piece of Baroque art. Created in 1661 in Madrid, Spain, this oil painting shows Pareja's talent for evoking strong emotions out of the viewer. In this week's blog, we will look at the aesthetic elements of this painting, the emotions it brings out, and its connection to the Baroque era, particularly it's connection to the Council of Trent.

Aesthetic Appreciation

Visual Elements and Emotional Impact

Within Pareja's work, he uses dramatic light and shadow (aka chiaroscuro) which is a key feature of Baroque art. The contrast between the dark background and the illuminated figures draws attention to the main action in the scene. This use of light highlights the characters and creates a sense of depth (Smarthistory).

The painting depicts the moment when Jesus calls Saint Matthew to follow him. The detailed expressions and body language of the figures within the painting convey a range of emotions from surprise to deep respect. The composition within the painting, such as diagonal lines formed by the figures'  gestures, helps guides the viewer's eye across the work (Sartle).

Presentation and Personal Reaction

The presentation of "The Calling of Saint Matthew" is both stunning and quite thought-provoking. The realistic depiction of the figures, combined with the dramatic lighting, makes the scene come alive. This painting would make a great addition to any collection thanks to its historical significance and overall artistic excellence. Personally, I quite enjoy baroque art, and find use of light and shadow particularly compelling, so if I could somehow get my hands on this painting, I definitely would.

Connection to the Influences: The Council of Trent

Historical Context

The Council of Trent (1545-1563) greatly influenced Baroque art. This council was part of the Catholic Church's efforts to counter the Protestant Reformation. One of the Council's goals was to use art to convey religious themes more effectively, aiming to inspire faith and devotion among viewers (Smarthistory).

Influence on The Calling of Saint Matthew

Pareja's The Calling of Saint Matthew fits perfectly with the Council of Trent's goals. The painting's clear story and appeal serve as a tool for religious instruction and inspiration. The depiction of a key moment in Saint Matthew's life evokes the theme of redemption and the transformative power of Jesus' call, which were key messages promoted by the Council (Sartle).

Pareja's work not only fulfills the Council's directive to use art for religious education but also exemplifies the Baroque style's drama and emotional intensity. The painting's ability to engage viewers on a spiritual and emotional level is a monument to Pareja's skill and the impact of the Council of Trent on Baroque art (Smarthistory).

Conclusion

Juan de Pareja's The Calling of Saint Matthew is a stunning example of Baroque art, which is rich in emotional depth and visual drama. Its connection to the Council of Trent reflects the powerful role of art in the Counter-Reformation. This painting continues to inspire awe and reflection, making it a piece worthy of not only admiration but also study.

References

“Juan de Pareja, the Calling of Saint Matthew.” Smarthistory, smarthistory.org/juan-de-pareja-the-calling-of-st-matthew/. Accessed 27 June 2024.

“The Calling of Saint Matthew [Juan de Pareja].” Sartle, 18 Aug. 2022, www.sartle.com/artwork/the-calling-of-saint-matthew-juan-de-pareja.